Glossary: Stimulation
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Formation |
An underground layer of common rock |
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Frac Type |
A code to indicate the type of fracture performed in the stage operation |
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Plugback Depth |
The depth of the well to the top of the permanent plug for the stage |
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ISIP |
The instantaneous shut-in pressure recorded after treatment fluid has been injected into the formation. |
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Breakdown Pressure |
A value for the pressure needed to break the formation. This is the minimum amount of pressure that can cause a subsurface rock layer to fracture. |
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Treatment Pressure |
Average pressure used in the stage operation |
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Frac Gradient |
The pressure gradient at which the formation interval breaks down and accepts fluid, expressed in units of kpa/m. |
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Injection Rate |
The maximum, minimum, and average injection rates reached in the stage operation. The injection rates are for slurry/dirty fluids, and for clean fluids. |
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Completion Design |
A code to describe the completion design used. |
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Ball Size |
The size of the ball used in the fracturing process. |
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Hydraulic Power |
The maximum, minimum, and average hydraulic horse power used in the stage operation typically expressed in units of hhp (hydraulic horse power) or kw (kilowatt). |
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Proppant Type |
The type of proppant used in the hydraulic fracture treatment fluid. Examples include sand, aluminum oxide pellets, glass beads, etc. |
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Proppant Amount |
The sum of the amounts of proppant used in the treatment fluid. |
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Acid |
The acid type used in the spearhead operation, generally denoted by a code |
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Base Fluid |
A code to define the type of base fluid used in the fracturing process |
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Chemical Trace |
A code to define the type of chemical tracer used in the operation |
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R-active Trace |
The code assigned to the radioactive tracer used. |
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Energizer |
A code to indicate whether an energizer agent was used in the operation. Values are foam, energized, or none. |
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Energizer Type |
A code to indicate the type of energizer used in the operation. |
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Gel |
A code to indicate the type of gel fluid used in the operation |
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Acid Spearhead |
The volume of material used in the spearhead stage of the fracture process, the purpose of which is to clear debris in the borehole to provide a pathway for fracture fluids to access the formation |
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Fluid Pumped |
The volumes of clean and slurry fluids pumped during the stage operation. |
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CO2 or N2 Pumped |
The total volume of CO2 or N2 pumped during the stage operation. |
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CO2 or N2 Temperature |
The temperature of the CO2 and N2 during the pumping operation. |
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Water Volume |
The total volume of water used in the stage operation |